blockchain, Digital economy, Smart contracts, Transfer Pricing

(Amsterdam Centre for Tax Law (ACTL) of the University of Amsterdam (UvA) / RCLex)/ /Leave a comment

Claudio Cipollini (Heidelberg University, Germany) / February 24, 2021 The identification of new instruments to improve the efficiency of transfer pricing (TP) control is a priority on the international tax law agenda. The search for effective methods of control and feasible solutions for minimizing the associated costs assume a fundamental relevance for the sustainability of…

Digital platforms, Digital services tax, Double Taxation, MNE Profits, OECD, Pillar I, Tax Treaties, United Nations

(Professor Maastricht University and (co)owner Cygnus Tax BV, Apertas BV and Herreveld van den Hurk BV (i.o.))/ /Leave a comment

There’s something about OECD’s Pillar One. For some years now, the world has been under the spell of a new system of taxation of companies that make profits in countries without taking root there in any way. They often operate via internet platforms, which means that the profits that are generated elsewhere cannot be taxed…

CJEU, Spain, VAT

(Universidad de Alicante)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction Article 11 of the VAT Directive allows EU Member States (MS) to regard as a single taxable person a group of persons established in their territory who, while legally independent, ‘are closely bound to one another by financial, economic and organisational links’. The lack of further specification about how this provision should be interpreted…

Advance pricing agreement, Netherlands, Ruling, Transfer Pricing

(Houthoff)/ /Leave a comment

On 1 July 2019, the Dutch tax ruling practice was revised to align it with EU and international standards and recommendations as well as to increase its openness and transparency. In this respect, the Dutch tax authorities (DTA) now publish anonymized summaries of advance pricing agreements and advance pricing agreement (APA) requests. This month, Intertax…

ATAD, EU law, GAAR, Intertax, Poland

( PwC Netherlands, Lazarski University and Singapore Management University)/ /Leave a comment

Articles 3 and 6 ATAD: a dangerous EU legislative mix In the forthcoming issue of Intertax, I make an in-depth analysis of the issues concerning the partial implementation of the EU GAAR, as enshrined in Article 6 ATAD, by Poland in 2019. One of the main hypotheses is that the combination of Articles 6 and…

CJEU, Competition, COVID-19, Exemption, Spain, State Aid

(Archipel Tax Advice)/ /Leave a comment

The Champions League is back in town and tonight, its iconic hymn echoes through the speakers of Europe’s greatest clubs’ mostly empty stadiums: “Die Meister! Die Besten! Les grandes équipes! The champions!” To my personal delight, I’ve always found football more fun than I found it to be important. Like every year, my favourite and local FC…

Budget, India, Liability to tax, Residence, Ruling, Tax Treaties

(Managing Partner at BMR Legal) and , (BMR Legal)/ /2 Comments

Introduction India’s 2021 Finance Bill proposes to add a definition of “liable to tax” in its domestic direct tax law. As per the definition, the term ‘liable to tax’, “in relation to a person, means that there is a liability of tax on such person under any law for the time being in force in…

BEPS, OECD, Pillar I

(Bomchil)/ /1 Comment

As the Blueprint on Pillar I illustrates, the political and technical complexities inherent to the solution sought by OECD are of such magnitude, that such a sole fact opens the window to an alternate, workable outcome to market states; and in this sense, a coordinated treaty response from market states patterned after a source-based withholding…

CJEU, Supplies, Taxable amount, VAT

(Deloitte, WSB Academy in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction In today’s world, many things have become more intuitive – user interfaces of electronic devices, the way the merchandise is advertised, and how information is delivered. This contention seems to apply to communication in general: we have less time, energy, or resources to absorb information. Therefore, those who provide such information, do it in…

Administrative cooperation, Administrative obligations, Common Reporting Standard, Exchange of Information, FATCA, Germany, India, International Tax Law, Law enforcement, Mandatory disclosure, Personal income tax, Residence, Tax Treaties, United Kingdom, United States

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

HMRC v Embiricos [2020] UKUT 370 (TC) reflects a common issue that arises in connection with tax investigations or audits of internationally mobile individuals. Mr Embiricos  filed his tax returns on the basis that he was resident, but not domiciled in the UK. On that basis, he was entitled to the remittance basis of taxation….

Digital economy, EU law, EU/EEA, Fixed establishment, MNE Profits, MNEs, OECD, Pillar I, Pillar II

, , (Loyens & Loeff, Netherlands)/ /Leave a comment

In part 1 of this blog, we focused on the increased involvement of platforms in the levy of direct and indirect taxes. In this blog, we will highlight other digital economy tax trends, such as the shift of taxation rights on digital activities and fixed establishments. Shift of taxation rights between jurisdictions More user-and-consumer based…

Administrative obligations, BEPS, Customs and Excise, Digital economy, Digital platforms, Distance selling, EU law, OECD, United Kingdom, VAT

, , (Loyens & Loeff, Netherlands)/ /Leave a comment

The digitization and globalization of the economy have created a challenging environment to enforce tax rules and ensure tax compliance. Ever since the OECD’s release of the Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)[1], the taxation of the digital economy has been under scrutiny from both a direct and indirect tax perspective. The…

BEPS, G20, OECD, Pillar I, Pillar II

(Maastricht University)/ /Leave a comment

Open to public On 27 and 28 January 2021, the 11th meeting of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS was held. For the first time, a meeting of the Inclusive Framework was open to the public. Even though no negotiations took place during the public part of the meeting, access to this provided insight into…

Germany, Withholding Taxes

, , (WTS Munich, Germany)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction Let’s assume the following situation: ParCo is the parent company of a multinational group with its residence in Switzerland and engaged in the automotive business. It developed an innovative battery technology. Due to the high density of competition and rivalry, ParCo is interested in having its innovative technology protected through a patent. For this…