International Tax Law

Arbitration, Arm's Length, BEPS, Double Taxation, International Tax Law, MAPs and APAs, Norway, OECD, OECD MC Convention, Permanent Establishments, Tax Treaties, Transfer Pricing, UN Tax Convention, United Nations

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

Transfer pricing adjustments under Article 9 of the model treaties are the most common form of dispute that is dealt with under the mutual agreement procedure. It is for this reason that the OECD gathers and publishes statistical data on such cases separate from all other kinds of tax treaty disputes. Recourse to MAP to…

EU, European Commission, G20, Global minimum tax, International Tax Law, OECD, United States

(Maastricht University)/ /Leave a comment

*This post was first published on the website of Maastricht University*   In recent weeks the tax world gave a lot of attention to how President Trump blew up some serious advancements in international tax law, long in the making. One of those advancements was the introduction of a minimum tax on profits of the…

Arm's Length, Company, Developing Countries, Direct taxation, Double Taxation, Finland, income tax, India, International Tax Law, MNE Profits, MNEs, OECD, OECD MC Convention, Permanent Establishments, South Africa, Tax Treaties, Transfer Pricing, UAE, UN Tax Convention, Uncategorized, United Kingdom, United Nations, United States

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /1 Comment

“When I use a word,” Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, ” it means just what I choose it to mean, neither more nor less.” (Lewis Carroll, Alice through the Looking Glass) Prior to the OECD’s 10 year project on attribution of profits to permanent establishments, there were very few reported cases on…

Canada, Direct taxation, Double Taxation, Individuals, International Tax Law, MAPs and APAs, OECD, OECD MC Convention, Personal income tax, Tax Treaties, UN Tax Convention, Unitary Taxation, United States

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

Art 23 of the OECD and UN Model treaties are seldom exactly followed in state treaty practice. More often, the basic principles of relief by credit or exemption in arts 23A and B are tailored to meet specific requirements of contracting states.  The United States is a case in point. Since it taxes its citizens…

International Tax Law, Uncategorized, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

(Assistant professor of International and European Tax Law at, Fiscal Institute Tilburg, Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Tilburg University.)/ /2 Comments

Ricardo García Antón* The rapid developments in international taxation in the aftermath of the latest financial crisis (2010s), i.e. the fight against tax evasion and tax avoidance, the Pillars’ work, should make us reflect on how tax law is formed and equipped to provide solutions to the current world challenges. This inquiry leads to finding…

Abuse of law, Abuse of rights, Anti-tax avoidance, Beneficial ownership, Canada, Corporate income tax, Direct taxation, Dividends, Double Taxation, income tax, International Tax Law, Loans, OECD MC Convention, Tax Avoidance, Tax haven, Tax Planning, Tax Treaties, United Kingdom, Withholding Taxes

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

The recent English Court of Appeal decision in Hargreaves Property Holdings Ltd v HMRC [2024] EWCA Civ 365 http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2024/365.html  has again examined the meaning of beneficial ownership and the related expression “beneficially entitled” in UK domestic tax law. It follows shortly after the Tax Court of Canada decision in Husky Energy Energy Inc. v The…

International Tax Law, OECD, United Nations

(Quiñones Cruz Abogados)/ /1 Comment

Resolution 78/230 was approved by the United Nations General Assembly in December, 2023, creating a mandate for an ad-hoc committee inclusive of all UN member states to draft the terms of reference for a framework convention for international cooperation in tax matters. This unprecedented resolution was approved by a majority vote driven by the global…

Abuse of law, Abuse of rights, Anti-tax avoidance, Beneficial ownership, Canada, Dividends, Double Taxation, Finance, Financial transactions, GAAR, income tax, International Tax Law, Luxembourg, MLI, OECD, OECD MC Convention, Share Dealings, Tax Avoidance, Tax haven, Tax Treaties, Treaty shopping, Withholding Taxes

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

In my previous blog I examined the Tax Court of Canada’s analysis of the meaning of beneficial ownership in tax treaties in Husky Energy Inc. v The King, 2023 TCC 167 in relation to stock or securities lending. This post examines the application of the General Anti-Avoidance Rule(GAAR) in Canada to the transactions. The facts…

International Tax Law, Managing Editor

(University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law)/ /1 Comment

AN INTRODUCTION IS IN ORDER As the new Managing Editor of the Kluwer International Tax Blog I have been asked to introduce myself to our audience.  Such an invitation is also an opportunity for self-reflection. I entered the world of tax 20 years ago.  On 1 March 2004, soon after graduating from the University of…

Abuse of law, Anti-tax avoidance, Beneficial ownership, Canada, Direct taxation, Dividends, Double non-taxation, Double Taxation, DTA, Finance, Financial transactions, Holding company, International Tax Law, OECD, Tax Treaties, Treaty shopping, Withholding Taxes

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /2 Comments

Although the meaning of beneficial ownership in tax treaties first burst onto the scene in Indofood International Finance Ltd v JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. London Branch [2006] EWCA Civ 158  and, for the first time in Canada in Prévost Car Inc. v R 2008 TCC 231, (affirmed 2009 FCA 57), its meaning and application…

Advance pricing agreement, Anti-tax avoidance, BEPS, Corporate income tax, DEMPE, Intangibles, International Tax Law, IP, MAPs and APAs, MNE Profits, OECD, Tax Avoidance, Transfer Pricing, United Kingdom

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /Leave a comment

Back in 2015, my first ever blog asked Does the UK Diverted Profits Tax help or hurt BEPS? Whatever the answer, the level of complexity and the challenges it brought to UK cross-border taxation cannot be underestimated. The recent decision of the UK Upper Tribunal in in Refinitiv Ltd and others v HM Revenue &…

Administrative Co-operation, Double Taxation, ECHR, EU, Exchange of Informaion, International Tax Law, OECD, Rule of law, Tax Treaties, United Kingdom, United States

(Temple Tax Chambers; King’s College London)/ /1 Comment

It has been 60 years since publication of the OECD 1963 Draft Double Taxation Convention on Income and Capital. That model has provided the core and structure of all subsequent model double tax treaties published by the OECD, the UN and some states. During this period the number of bilateral tax treaties has grown exponentially….

Arm's Length, ESG, International Tax Law, Transfer Pricing

(University of Hamburg; Tax administration, Germany), (University of Applied Sciences Düsseldorf), and (Quantum Transfer Pricing)/ /Leave a comment

Climate change and the use of natural resources present us all with a major challenge. We all have our part in it and we can all contribute to ensure that we do not live at the expense of future generations. Various reports and goals were agreed upon internationally (e.g. Brundtland Report and Sustainable Development Goals)….

International Tax Law, Intertax, MLI, Permanent Establishments

(General Editor of Intertax)/ /Leave a comment

We are happy to inform you that the latest issue of the journal is now available and includes the following contributions: Rachna Matabudul, The Multilateral Instrument in Africa: A Strategic Analysis The Multilateral Instrument (MLI) was launched under Action 15 of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project in November 2016 under the joint…